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Population, Saudi Arabia

Population growth rate

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Population trend and projection

Saudi Arabia, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. Saudi Arabia

2050

Projected population by age and sex. Saudi Arabia

Life expectancy, Saudi Arabia Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Saudi Arabia, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Life expectancy at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. Saudi Arabia, 2000 - 2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Saudi Arabia, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. Saudi Arabia, 2000 - 2021
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, Saudi Arabia

Top causes of death - Female

Deaths per 100 000 population. Saudi Arabia, 2021

Top causes of death - Male

Deaths per 100 000 population. Saudi Arabia, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. Saudi Arabia, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

Saudi Arabia, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Death registration data is unavailable or unusable for Saudi Arabia due to quality issues. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they are not likely to be informative for policy evaluation or comparisons among countries.

Health statistics, Saudi Arabia Explore indicators

New HIV infections

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Tuberculosis incidence

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Malaria incidence

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Hepatitis B

Saudi Arabia, 2020

Road traffic deaths

Saudi Arabia, 2021

Unintentional poisoning

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Suicide deaths

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Homicide

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Maternal Mortality

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Under five mortality

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Neonatal mortality

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Mortality due to air pollution

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Mortality due to unsafe WASH

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Hypertension

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Tobacco use

Saudi Arabia, 20222

Alcohol consumption

Saudi Arabia, 2020

Adult obesity

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Children and adolescents obesity

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Intimate partner violence (previous 12 months)

Saudi Arabia, 2018

Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)

Saudi Arabia, 2018

Stunting under 5

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Wasting under 5

Saudi Arabia, latest

Safely managed drinking water​

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Safely managed sanitation

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Handwashing facilities​

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Safely treated wastewater flows​

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Clean fuels

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Fine particulate matter

Saudi Arabia, 2019

Interventions against NTDs

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Family planning

Saudi Arabia, latest

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Saudi Arabia, latest

DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds​

Saudi Arabia, 2023

Domestic general government health expenditure​

Saudi Arabia, 2021

Development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors​

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Density of doctors

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Density of nurses

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Density of dentists

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Density of pharmacists

Saudi Arabia, 2022

Health target progress, Saudi Arabia

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025
Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025
Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025
Saudi Arabia, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

Reference metadata

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