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Population, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Population growth rate

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Population trend and projection

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2050

Projected population by age and sex. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Life expectancy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Life expectancy at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000 - 2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2000 - 2021
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Top causes of death - Female

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021

Top causes of death - Male

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Multiple years of national death registration data with high completeness and quality of cause-of-death assignment is available for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These estimates may be compared among countries and used for priority setting and policy evaluation.

Health statistics, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Explore indicators

New HIV infections

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Tuberculosis incidence

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Malaria incidence

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Hepatitis B

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2020

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Road traffic deaths

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021

Unintentional poisoning

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Suicide deaths

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Homicide

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Maternal Mortality

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Under five mortality

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Neonatal mortality

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Mortality due to air pollution

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Mortality due to unsafe WASH

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Hypertension

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Tobacco use

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 20222

Alcohol consumption

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2020

Adult obesity

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Children and adolescents obesity

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Intimate partner violence (previous 12 months)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018

Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018

Stunting under 5

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Wasting under 5

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, latest

Safely managed drinking water​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Safely managed sanitation

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Handwashing facilities​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Safely treated wastewater flows​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Clean fuels

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Fine particulate matter

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2019

Interventions against NTDs

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Family planning

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, latest

Births attended by skilled health personnel

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, latest

DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2023

Domestic general government health expenditure​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2021

Development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors​

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Density of doctors

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Density of nurses

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Density of dentists

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Density of pharmacists

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2022

Health target progress, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

Reference metadata

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